ocr: The first Russian state (Rus) was in present-day Ulraine. Occupation by the Tatars (1240-1480) left a mark on the Russian language and character. From the 17th century, rule was under the Romanovs. 01904-1905 Russian war against Japan; ends in defeat for Russia. a 1905 Revolution. lE 1909-1914 Rapid expansion of economy. 1914 Enters World War I against Germany. la 1917 February Revolution; abdication ofl Nicholas II. October Revolution; Bolsheviks take over with Lenin as leader. la 1918 July: Nicholas II and family murdered. lE 1918-1920 Civil war. 1921 New Economic Policy; retreat from social ...